{"id":21252,"date":"2023-06-20T06:35:05","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T12:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/?p=21252"},"modified":"2023-06-20T06:43:08","modified_gmt":"2023-06-20T12:43:08","slug":"calvarul-deportarilor-in-pustiul-kazahstanului","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/?p=21252","title":{"rendered":"Calvarul deport\u0103rilor \u00a0\u00een pustiul Kazahstanului"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 42%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>IARNA, \u00ceN BORDEI,\u00a0 LE \u00ceNGHE\u0162A <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>COPIILOR  P\u0102RUL<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>PE  CAP , IAR  P\u0102DUCHII <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00ceI  M\u00c2NCAU  DE  VII<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"373\" height=\"298\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/zorile-bucovinei-foto1.png?resize=373%2C298&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21254 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/zorile-bucovinei-foto1.png?w=373&amp;ssl=1 373w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/zorile-bucovinei-foto1.png?resize=300%2C240&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 373px) 100vw, 373px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00a0De\u015fi au trecut de atunci peste 83 de ani, dar \u015fi acum \u00eei \u00eenghea\u0163\u0103 sufletul, c\u00e2nd se treze\u015fte uneori \u00een zori, cu \u201etuc-tuc\u201d-ul \u00een urechi: \u201etuc-tuc, tuc-tuc, te duc, tuc-tuc\u201d. Pl\u00e2nsul trenului r\u0103sun\u0103 asurzitor, trec\u00e2nd-o fiorii, contopindu-se cu r\u0103cnetele copiilor\u00a0 din vagonul mor\u0163ii \u00een care au fost \u00eembarca\u0163i \u00een zorii zilei \u015fi du\u015fi \u00een pustiurile Kazahstanului, unde cei 8 fr\u0103\u0163iori f\u0103r\u0103 nici o vin\u0103, cel mai mic av\u00e2nd doar 2 ani\u015fori, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu m\u0103icu\u0163a lor, \u00a0au trecut prin infernul calvarului deport\u0103rilor staliniste. E \u00eendeajuns doar s\u0103 \u00eenchid\u0103 ochii \u015fi \u00eei apare acel bordei p\u00e2n\u0103 la geamuri sub p\u0103m\u00e2nt, unde se ad\u0103posteau, pe un a\u015fternut din paie, pe un ger de 50 de grade,\u00a0 9 suflete \u00eenfometate \u015fi buc\u015fite de p\u0103duchi din cauza s\u0103r\u0103ciei \u00a0nemaipomenite. Iarna le \u00eenghe\u0163a p\u0103rul pe cap, iar spre prim\u0103var\u0103, c\u00e2nd z\u0103pada se topea, bordeiul se umplea cu ap\u0103\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nici nu-\u0163i po\u0163i imagina prin c\u00e2te chinuri poate trece un om! C\u00e2te poate \u00eendura o fiin\u0163\u0103 omeneasc\u0103?! Mai ales una pl\u0103p\u00e2nd\u0103 \u015fi firav\u0103, precum &nbsp;dna Aurora Opai\u0163 din P\u0103tr\u0103u\u0163ii de Jos, sora docentului universitar Ilie Popescu, pre\u015fedintele Societ\u0103\u0163ii \u201eGolgota\u201d a rom\u00e2nilor din regiunea Cern\u0103u\u0163i. N\u0103scut\u0103 \u00een 1932, via\u021ba i-a preg\u0103tit nu pu\u0163ine capcane, nu pu\u0163ine furtuni s-au dezl\u0103n\u0163uit asupra familiei sale \u2013 &nbsp;nu va uita c\u00e2t Dumnezeu \u00eei va da zile calvarul deport\u0103rii \u00een Kazahstan, crucea suferin\u0163ei, foametea care aproape c\u0103 a secerat-o \u015fi pe ea, \u015fi pe fr\u0103\u0163iorii mai mici, \u00eens\u0103 au rezistat vicisitudinilor sor\u0163ii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201e\u00cen 1941 tata a fost arestat, iar mama a r\u0103mas s\u0103 creasc\u0103, s\u0103 educe \u015fi s\u0103 hr\u0103neasc\u0103 10 copii, doi dintre care au murit. C\u00e2nd au n\u0103v\u0103lit a doua oar\u0103 iscoadele sovietice \u015fi ne-au distrus via\u0163a, \u00een 1944, eram student\u0103 \u00een anul I la Liceul Industrial \u201eReuniunea femeilor rom\u00e2ne\u201d din Cern\u0103u\u0163i. Au sosit pentru noi, rom\u00e2nii \u00eenstr\u0103ina\u0163i de Neam \u015fi \u0162ar\u0103, timpuri grele. Oamenii erau declara\u0163i \u201edu\u015fmani\u201d ai noii puteri, aresta\u0163i, \u00eentemni\u0163a\u0163i \u015fi deporta\u0163i. Peste doi ani, \u00een august 1946, mai bine zis la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul lunii, cu dou\u0103 zile \u00eenainte de hramul bisericii din sat, venise \u015fi r\u00e2ndul nostru.&nbsp; Am fost trezi\u0163i \u00een zorii zilei \u015fi du\u015fi cu for\u0163a la Comisariatul militar din Hliboca. Nu le-au fost mil\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103ilor bol\u015fevici nici de copii. Iar a doua zi am fost &nbsp;transporta\u0163i la \u00eenchisoarea din Cern\u0103u\u0163i, unde am fost \u00eencarcera\u0163i timp de o lun\u0103, apoi o lun\u0103 \u00een Lviv \u015fi tot o lun\u0103 \u00een Harkiv. Mamei \u015fi la doi copii le d\u0103deau pu\u0163in\u0103 m\u00e2ncare, \u00eens\u0103 celorlal\u0163i \u2013 nu, fiindc\u0103 n-am fost inclu\u015fi \u00een lista deporta\u0163ilor. Din pu\u0163inul ce-l primea, mama \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163ea celor 8 copii, astfel am reu\u015fit s\u0103 supravie\u0163uim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dup\u0103 o lun\u0103 am fost \u00eembarca\u0163i \u00een vagoane pentru transportarea vitelor \u015fi tot du\u015fi\u2026 \u00cemi sun\u0103 \u015fi acum \u00een urechi acel \u201etuc-tuc, te duc, tuc-tuc\u2026\u201d. Jalea era mare. \u00cen acel vagon murdar \u015fi buc\u015fit de lume ce ne ducea la moarte erau peste o sut\u0103 de oameni \u2013 b\u0103tr\u00e2ni, tineri \u015fi copii \u2013 nesp\u0103la\u0163i \u015fi \u00eenfometa\u0163i. Ne n\u0103p\u0103dise p\u0103duchii. Mili\u0163ia ne-a luat cele mai bune lucruri, pe care mama reu\u015fise s\u0103 le ia de-acas\u0103, c\u0103ci nu a avut timp s\u0103 se preg\u0103teasc\u0103 de plecare. Dup\u0103 luni de chin \u015fi foamete, \u00een sf\u00e2r\u015fit, la 1 ianuarie, la ora 12 de noapte, istovi\u0163i de drum \u015fi foame, am ajuns \u00eentr-un sat din Kazahstan. Cei mici r\u0103cneau de foame, \u00eenc\u00e2t oamenilor de serviciu de la prim\u0103rie li s-a f\u0103cut mil\u0103 \u015fi i-au dat mamei dou\u0103 p\u00e2ini \u015fi ap\u0103, iar diminea\u0163a, c\u00e2nd a venit primarul, v\u0103z\u00e2nd-o pe mama cu 8 copii, s-a speriat \u015fi ne-a dat un bordei&nbsp; din lut, pe jum\u0103tate \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt, acoperit cu paie, cu ni\u015fte ferestruici mici, f\u0103r\u0103 paturi. Dormeam jos pe paie, iar c\u00e2nd gerul era de 50 de grade, ne \u00eenghe\u0163a p\u0103rul pe cap. Norocul nostru a fost&nbsp; c\u0103 fra\u0163ii mai mari mergeau la p\u0103dure \u015fi aduceau lemne. F\u0103ceam foc \u015fi ne \u00eenc\u0103lzeam pu\u0163in, \u00eens\u0103 de la c\u0103ldur\u0103 z\u0103pada se topea \u015fi apa p\u0103trundea \u00een bordei. Noi, copiii, o adunam \u00een ni\u015fte cutii de la conserve, c\u0103ci farfurii nu aveam, \u015fi o aruncam afar\u0103. Un chin era \u015fi prim\u0103vara, c\u00e2nd bordeiul se umplea p\u00e2n\u0103 la jum\u0103tate de ap\u0103, \u00een consecin\u0163a topirii rapide a&nbsp; z\u0103pezilor. Le\u015finam de foame \u015fi ne m\u00e2ncau p\u0103duchii. Mama a v\u00e2ndut din pu\u0163inele lucruri ce-i mai r\u0103m\u0103sese ca s\u0103 aib\u0103 cu ce ne hr\u0103ni. Nu m\u00e2ncam pe s\u0103turate, ci ca s\u0103 nu murim de foame. Umblam \u015fi cu cer\u015fitul, iar &nbsp;localnicii ne d\u0103deau care o sfecl\u0103, care un cartof, c\u00e2te o c\u0103ni\u0163\u0103 de lapte \u015fi mama ne f\u0103cea bor\u015f. Astfel, cu chin cu vai, am ajuns \u00een prim\u0103var\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Felicia Nichita-Toma<\/strong>, <em>Zorile Bucovinei,<\/em> Cern\u0103u\u021bi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IARNA, \u00ceN BORDEI,\u00a0 LE \u00ceNGHE\u0162A COPIILOR P\u0102RUL PE CAP , IAR P\u0102DUCHII \u00ceI M\u00c2NCAU DE VII \u00a0De\u015fi au trecut de atunci peste 83 de ani, dar \u015fi acum \u00eei \u00eenghea\u0163\u0103 sufletul, c\u00e2nd se treze\u015fte uneori \u00een zori, cu \u201etuc-tuc\u201d-ul \u00een urechi: \u201etuc-tuc, tuc-tuc, te duc, tuc-tuc\u201d. Pl\u00e2nsul trenului r\u0103sun\u0103 asurzitor, trec\u00e2nd-o fiorii, contopindu-se cu r\u0103cnetele [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-marturii","category-romanii-instrainati"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3OdDs-5wM","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21252"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21260,"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21252\/revisions\/21260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}