{"id":11027,"date":"2016-01-24T10:23:34","date_gmt":"2016-01-24T16:23:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/?p=11027"},"modified":"2016-05-09T07:15:34","modified_gmt":"2016-05-09T13:15:34","slug":"unirea-de-la-24-ianuarie-1859","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/?p=11027","title":{"rendered":"UNIREA DE LA 24 IANUARIE 1859"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Alexandru<\/a>

Alexandru Ioan Cuza – Domnul Principatelor Unite (1859 – 1866)<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Aniversarea zilei de 24 Ianuarie a dat \u00eentotdeauna prilej de mare \u00eensufle\u021bire \u00een \u00eentreg cuprinsul Rom\u00e2niei.<\/p>\n

Prin conven\u0163ia dela Balta-Liman din\u00a01849, se hot\u0103r\u00eese, printre altele, ca domnii s\u0103 fie numi\u0163i, \u00een cele dou\u0103 Principate, pe c\u00e2te o perioad\u0103 de \u015fapte ani. Astfel au venit \u00een Moldova Grigore Ghica, iar \u00een Muntenia Barbu \u015etirbei.<\/p>\n

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Dup\u0103 expirarea acestor termene, \u00een locul celor doi domni fur\u0103 numi\u0163i caimacani \u00een 1856.<\/p>\n

Caimacanul Moldovei, Toderi\u0163\u0103 Bal\u015f era cu totul \u00eempotriva Unirii Princi\u00adpatelor.<\/p>\n

El era sprijinit de consulul Austriei la Constantinopol \u015fi, fire\u015fte, \u015fi de Turci \u00een mod indirect, care nu vedeau cu ochi buni \u00eent\u0103rirea Rom\u00e2nilor prin unirea celor dou\u0103 \u0163\u0103ri, \u015fi f\u0103ceau pe ascuns tot ce le sta \u00een putin\u0163\u0103, ca s\u0103 \u00eempiedice realizarea acestei idei.<\/p>\n

Celelalte puteri europene, angajate, prin tratatul dela Paris din 1856 de a veghea la soarta \u015fi dorin\u0163ele poporului rom\u00e2n nu-i d\u0103deau o importan\u0163\u0103 mai mare dec\u00e2t unui fapt comun diplomatic.<\/p>\n

Singura putere, care cu \u00eentreg apa\u00adratul de rela\u0163ii \u015fi autoritate \u015fi cu ar\u00addoarea unei cauze proprii, sus\u0163inea peste orice piedic\u0103 realizarea Unirii Principatelor Rom\u00e2ne, era Fran\u0163a cu \u00eemp\u0103ratul ei Napoleon al III-lea care \u00ee\u015fi avea interpre\u0163ii fideli \u00een doi repre\u00adzentan\u0163i ai ei: Edouard Thouvenel, ambasador la Constantinopol \u015fi Victor Place, consul la Ia\u015fi, ale c\u0103ror nume trebue evocate cu recuno\u015ftin\u0163\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B\u0103t\u0103liile electorale cele mari pentru alegerea membrilor divanului ad-hoc se hot\u0103r\u00eer\u0103 a se da mai \u00eent\u00e2i \u00een Mol\u00addova, care dela ispravnici, p\u00e2n\u0103 la logofe\u021bi si caimacan era administrat\u0103 de oameni instrui\u021bi anume \u00een sprijinul separatistilor. Acestia, prin abuzuri si teroare \u00eempiedicau pe aleg\u0103torii unionisti de a se rosti si a-si alege candida\u021bii lor ca deputa\u021bi \u00een divanul ad-hoc. C\u0103ci sperau dusmanii Unirii Principatelor: Austriecii, Rusii si Turcii, c\u0103 dac\u0103 divanul ad-hoc al Moldovei va fi mai \u00eent\u00e2i \u00een contra Unirii, apoi cel din Muntenia chiar de ar voi acest act nu s’ar mai putea \u00eendeplini prin neacceptarea uneia din p\u0103r\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Conduc\u0103torul partidului unionist, \u00een\u00adsufle\u0163it \u015fi sprijinitor cu sacrificii per\u00adsonale, al\u0103turi de ceilal\u0163i partizani fa\u00adnatici ai ideii, era Mihail Kog\u0103lniceanu.<\/p>\n

Nu putem vorbi de Uni\u00adrea Principatelor f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 nu amintim de Mihail Kog\u0103lniceanu, care a dus o at\u00e2t de d\u00e2rz\u0103 \u015fi \u00eencordat\u0103 lupt\u0103.<\/p>\n

Inc\u0103 din cele c\u00e2teva luni de c\u0103im\u0103c\u0103nie se v\u0103zu deosebirea de idei \u015fi de interese, a lui Atanasie Panu \u015fi Vasile Sturdza, deoparte, oameni devota\u0163i prop\u0103\u015firii na\u0163ionale \u015fi \u015etefan Catargiu de alta condus de g\u00e2ndul de a ajunge domn \u00een scopul c\u0103reia f\u0103cea o politic\u0103 filoturc\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pentru alegerea de domn al Moldovei se hot\u0103r\u00ee data de 5 Ianuarie 1859. Depu\u00adta\u0163ii erau acum desbina\u0163i \u00een trei gru\u00adpuri din care primele dou\u0103 sus\u0163ineau separat candidatura lui Mihail Sturdza, fostul domn, si a fiului acestuia Grigore Sturdza.<\/p>\n

A treia grupare nu era \u00eenc\u0103 fixat\u0103 asupra vreunui candidat, deoarece mul\u0163i din ei ca: \u015etefan Catargiu, Mi\u00adhail Kog\u0103lniceanu, poetul Vasile Alecsandri, Costache Negri, Lasc\u0103r Catar\u00adgiu, Lasc\u0103r Rosetti, voiau s\u0103-\u015fi pun\u0103 candidatura la tronul Moldovei.<\/p>\n

In fa\u0163a acestei situa\u0163ii, care ar fi dus sigur \u00een acele clipe la izbucnirea unei revolu\u0163ii, boierii, de\u015fi erau \u00een num\u0103r mare pentru Gheorghe Bibescu, votar\u0103 totu\u015fi de fric\u0103 pe domnitorul Moldovei. Astfel a ie\u015fit Unirea Prin\u00adcipatelor la 24 Ianuarie 1859.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 unire a constituit partea \u00een\u00adt\u00e2ia a Marei Uniri dela 1918, dreptatea aspira\u0163iilor de veacuri a poporului rom\u00e2n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aniversarea zilei de 24 Ianuarie a dat \u00eentotdeauna prilej de mare \u00eensufle\u021bire \u00een \u00eentreg cuprinsul Rom\u00e2niei. Prin conven\u0163ia dela Balta-Liman din\u00a01849, se hot\u0103r\u00eese, printre altele, ca domnii s\u0103 fie numi\u0163i, \u00een cele dou\u0103 Principate, pe c\u00e2te o perioad\u0103 de \u015fapte ani. Astfel au venit \u00een Moldova Grigore Ghica, iar \u00een Muntenia Barbu \u015etirbei. Dup\u0103 expirarea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-la-ordinea-zilei"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3OdDs-2RR","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11027"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11112,"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11027\/revisions\/11112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.net\/w\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}